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KRUK Spólka Akcyjna (KRKKF)

NEUTRAL
Financial ServicesCredit ServicesPoland

Fundamental

66

Price

$439.90

Market Cap

$8.44B

Part 1 · What the company is worth

Overview

KRUK buys overdue consumer and small-business debt from banks, telecom operators and utilities at a steep discount to its face value, then spends years collecting on it through call centres, digital channels and legal proceedings, aiming to recover more than it paid plus its running costs. It also collects debt on behalf of third parties for a fee without owning the debt itself. It operates in Poland, Italy, Romania, Spain and several smaller markets.

How it makes money

Revenue comes mainly from cash collected on purchased debt portfolios, recognized over time under an amortized-cost accounting model rather than as a lump sum at purchase, plus fee income from servicing debt owned by other creditors. In 2025 the Group recovered PLN 3,920 million in cash, with Poland contributing about 40% of that, Italy about 25%, Romania about 18% and Spain about 14% — a mix the company reports as recoveries rather than as a formal revenue split by segment.

The case for

Buyers argue that KRUK's long track record of collecting more than it forecasts when it buys a portfolio shows disciplined underwriting, that a debt-purchasing model scales well with more capital, and that a temporary pullback from the Spanish market shows the company is willing to walk away from mispriced deals rather than chase volume.

The case against

Sellers fear that a business built on buying distressed debt is inherently sensitive to how well collections actually perform against the price paid, that heavy reliance on a handful of markets such as Poland and Italy concentrates that risk, and that funding portfolio purchases depends on continued access to debt and capital markets on favorable terms.

Written by the editors, published on August 18, 2026

Direct competitors

Who this company fights with for the same customers

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Balance Sheet & Liquidity

Revenue

$2.99B

Trailing 12 months to the last reported quarter — estimated from per-share metrics

Net Income

$1.04B

Trailing 12 months to the last reported quarter — estimated from per-share metrics

Free Cash Flow

$343M

Total Equity

$5.65B

Total Liabilities

$7.41B

Current Ratio

1.50

Interest Coverage

-

Debt/EBITDA

3.56

Earnings Per Share

Revenue & Net Income

Free Cash Flow

Income Breakdown

Historical statement

Margins over time

Debt over time

How heavy the debt is

Growth grid

Growth — Revenue

Fair Value Estimation

Undervalued

Fair Value

$945.82

Current Price

$439.90

Margin of Safety

+53.5%

Fair Value Range

$614.78 - $1276.85

Estimation Methods

Analyst Target:$530.90
DCF:$877.70
PE-based:$339.67
Graham Growth:$2743.37
EPV:$747.98
Analyst Consensus:Strong Buy (7B / 1H / 0S)

Valuation Metrics

P/E Ratio

8.11

ROE

21.1%

P/B Ratio

1.50

P/FCF

24.58

Gross Margin

100.0%

ROIC

12.0%

Profitability Radar

Value Creation (Economic Moat)

ROIC

12.0%

WACC

4.3%

ROIC − WACC

+7.7 pp

ROIC exceeds the cost of capital — the company is creating value for shareholders.

Fundamental Analysis Criteria

Passed (15)

  • Price CAGR 5.89%
  • ROIC 12.0%
  • Gross Margin 100.0%
  • P/FCF 24.58
  • P/B Ratio 1.50
  • Debt/Equity ratio
  • Operating Margin 49.5%
  • Positive Free Cash Flow
  • Current Ratio
  • Debt/EBITDA
  • Price below Graham Number
  • ROE 21.1%
  • Revenue Growth 5Y 22.7%
  • Analyst Consensus 88% Buy
  • PEG Ratio 0.12

Failed (5)

  • CapEx intensity
  • DCF valuation (Overvalued)
  • Earnings Quality (OCF/NI) -0.03
  • Net Margin Trend 34.1% vs 37.1%
  • Piotroski F-Score 0/9

Unavailable (7)

  • EPS data insufficient
  • Dividend Payout NaN%
  • Interest Coverage
  • Return on Tangible Assets
  • Low reliance on intangibles
  • Earnings Surprise (Finnhub)
  • Share Dilution (missing shares data)

Piotroski F-Score

0/9

Serious financial concerns

score
criteria

Earnings Quality

-0.03

Low quality: investigate accounting

Share Dilution

-

Buying back shares. Shareholder friendly

Governance

Executive Team

NameTitleAge
Mr. Piotr KrupaPresident of the Management Board & CEO-
Mr. Michal ZasepaCFO & Member of the Management Board-
Ms. Urszula OkarmaChief Investment Officer & Member of the Management Board-
Mr. Piotr KowalewskiCOO & Member of the Management Board-
Mr. Adam LodygowskiMember of Management Board and Chief Data & Technology Officer-
Mr. Damian BabkaInvestor Relations & Business Development Manager-

Part 2 · The price and when to enter

This part won't tell you whether the company is worth owning: it helps you choose when to buy it, once the fundamentals have convinced you. Inside: technical analysis, potential, historical drawdowns, gamma exposure.

Latest News

Recent headlines for KRKKF, sourced from Markets Gazette.

No recent news for KRKKF.